Which CPSC rules apply to a candle?
Which CPSC rules apply to a candle, which certificate it needs, the citation codes to put on it, and how the data is eFiled at entry. From CPSC's own citation code list.
Last checked: 2026-09-22 · Source: CPSC eFiling citation code list CPSC and CPSC's certificate guidance CPSC · Licence: CC BY 4.0
A candle is a general-use product. It needs a General Certificate of Conformity (GCC) if a CPSC rule applies to it; a GCC may rest on a reasonable testing programme rather than third-party testing. CPSC publishes no core citation code for this product type on its own; the codes below apply according to what it is made of and how it is used. Sources (3)CPSCCPSC: eFiling Citation and Testing Exception Codes (Excel, Dec 2025)CPSCCPSC: Update on Certificates of Compliance and eFilingFederal Register: CertificatFederal Register: Certificates of Compliance, 90 FR 1800 (8 Jan 2025)
The citation codes
Every code below is one CPSC publishes in its own eFiling citation code list. The certificate names the codes the product was tested and certified to.
| Code | Regulation | When it applies | Testing |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1500.17(a)(13) | 16 CFR 1500.17(a)(13): Ban of Candles with Metal-Cored Wicks | the ban on candles with metal-cored wicks | — |
What goes on the certificate
The certificate is General Certificate of Conformity (GCC). It carries the seven data elements that get eFiled at entry: the product identified, each citation code above, date and place of manufacture, date of testing, the testing laboratory and a point of contact. How eFiling works sets out the two filing routes; the Product Registry guide covers storing the certificate once and referencing it.
What CPSC has actually recalled here
Since 2016, 6 CPSC recall notices carry this product type in their title, 4 of them for China-made goods (66.7%), covering about 1,260,960 units. The hazards cited most often: Fire / burn (5), Laceration / amputation (2).
Most recent
- Kohl's Recalls Tea Light Candle Holders Due to Fire Hazard — 2025-05-01
- More than 1.2 Million Mainstays Three-Wick Candles Recalled by Star Soap Star Candle Prayer Candle Due to Fire and Laceration Hazards; Sold Exclusively at Walmart — 2023-02-23
- Urban Outfitters Recalls Margo Taper Candle Holders Due to Fire Hazard — 2021-02-24
Matched on the words that name this product type, against the titles in CPSC's recall database, 3,374 notices from 2016-01-05 to 2026-09-17. Full dataset: recalls. A recall is an enforcement outcome, not a rule: it shows what has gone wrong with this product type before.
Limits of this page
- This is our mapping of CPSC's citation codes to a product type: the rules most likely to apply, not every rule that could. Materials, age grading and features change the answer.
- Confirm against the regulation text and with your testing laboratory before you certify. Independent. Not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) or U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).
How to cite this dataset
CPSC Comply, CPSC requirements for candle, version 2026-09-22. https://cpsccomply.com/data/product-requirements/. Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Machine-readable twin for assistants: https://cpsccomply.com/data/product-requirements.md
Founder of CPSC Comply. Publishes open data on product-compliance regimes (also eprfrancerep.com and eprgermanyrep.com). Every figure here links to the government file or provider page it was read from.
Razvan Toma on LinkedIn ↗Importing consumer products into the US?
Certificate data is now filed with every entry. Check which CPSC rules your product falls under, then keep every product's certificate data complete, current and provable.